Small Bowel Obstruction

📋Overview

Small Bowel Obstruction occurs when a physical or functional barrier prevents the contents of the digestive system from passing through the small intestine. This condition can lead to a buildup of food, fluids, and gas above the blockage site. Common causes include postoperative adhesions, hernias, and tumors. Symptoms typically involve crampy abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. Management often requires hospitalization for bowel decompression, intravenous fluids, and potentially surgical intervention if the obstruction is complete or if bowel ischemia is suspected.