Question 1

What is Tranylcypromine?

Accepted Answer

Tranylcypromine is a potent medication belonging to a class of drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. It works by increasing the levels of specific natural chemicals in the brain that are necessary for maintaining mental balance.

By inhibiting the activity of the monoamine oxidase enzyme, this drug helps regulate neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. This process assists in supporting mood and emotional stability.

Question 2

What is Tranylcypromine used for?

Accepted Answer

Tranylcypromine is used to treat major depressive disorder .

Question 3

How does Tranylcypromine work?

Accepted Answer

Mechanism of Action

Tranylcypromine works by blocking the action of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down certain chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters, which play a key role in regulating mood and emotions.

The specific neurotransmitters affected by this medication include:

Serotonin: Often called the feel-good chemical, it helps regulate mood, sleep, and appetite.

Norepinephrine: This chemical influences attention and responding actions in the brain.

Dopamine: This is associated with feelings of pleasure and motivation.

By inhibiting the monoamine oxidase enzyme, tranylcypromine allows these neurotransmitters to remain active in the brain for longer periods. This increase in chemical signaling helps to improve communication between nerve cells in the areas of the brain that affect mood, which can relieve the symptoms of depression.

Because it affects these chemicals throughout the body, tranylcypromine can also interact with certain foods and other medications, which is why specific dietary restrictions are usually necessary while taking this drug.

Question 4

What are the brand names for Tranylcypromine?

Accepted Answer

Tranylcypromine is sold under the brand names Parnate , Jatrosom , and Parnate ODT .

Question 5

What are the active ingredients in Tranylcypromine?

Accepted Answer

The active ingredient in Tranylcypromine is tranylcypromine .

Question 6

What are the side effects of Tranylcypromine?

Accepted Answer

Common side effects of Tranylcypromine may include:

dizziness

dry mouth

insomnia

and others

Always consult with a healthcare professional about potential side effects.

Question 7

What drug class is Tranylcypromine?

Accepted Answer

Tranylcypromine belongs to the MAOI drug class.

Question 8

What is the dosage of Tranylcypromine and how do I take it?

Accepted Answer

How to Take

Tranylcypromine is a tablet taken by mouth. It is most commonly taken twice daily. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully and not to take more or less of the medication than prescribed.

Maintaining a Schedule

Taking the medication at the same times every day helps maintain a steady level of the drug in your system and can help you remember your doses. Do not stop taking this medication suddenly, as your doctor may want to decrease your dose gradually.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Question 9

Is Tranylcypromine safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

Pregnancy

There is limited information regarding the safety of tranylcypromine during pregnancy. Animal studies have indicated potential risks to the fetus, but there are no adequate, well-controlled studies in humans. Healthcare providers generally only prescribe this medication to pregnant individuals if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Breastfeeding

It is currently unknown whether tranylcypromine passes into human breast milk. Because many medications are excreted in breast milk and could potentially affect a nursing infant, caution is recommended. Individuals who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed should discuss the risks and benefits with their healthcare provider.

Consulting Your Healthcare Provider

If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, it is important to talk to your doctor before starting or continuing tranylcypromine. They can help evaluate the necessity of the medication against potential risks and discuss alternative treatment options if necessary.

Question 10

What forms and strengths does Tranylcypromine come in?

Accepted Answer

Tranylcypromine is currently available in the following form:

Oral tablet

Question 11

What is the FDA approval status of Tranylcypromine?

Accepted Answer

FDA Approval and Indications

Tranylcypromine is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adult patients. Because of its potential for serious side effects and drug interactions, it is generally reserved for patients who have not achieved an adequate response to other antidepressant medications.

Boxed Warning

The FDA requires a boxed warning for tranylcypromine, which is the most serious type of warning issued by the agency. This warning states that antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults up to age 24. Tranylcypromine is not approved for use in pediatric patients, and healthcare providers must monitor all patients closely for clinical worsening or unusual changes in behavior.

Regulatory Safety Requirements

Due to the risk of hypertensive crisis—a sudden and dangerous increase in blood pressure—the FDA-approved labeling includes strict requirements for dietary and medication management. Patients must avoid foods and beverages high in tyramine and certain over-the-counter or prescription medications while taking tranylcypromine and for at least 14 days after the last dose. While there is no specific Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program, the medication is classified as a potent MAOI that requires significant patient education and clinical oversight.

Question 12

What should I know about Tranylcypromine and withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal Symptoms

If you stop taking tranylcypromine abruptly, especially after long-term use or high doses, you may experience withdrawal symptoms. These effects can include:

Restlessness, anxiety, or irritability

Confusion or hallucinations

Headache and sweating

Nausea and vomiting

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Shaking or tremors

Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or nightmares

A return or worsening of depression symptoms

Safe Discontinuation

To avoid these effects, your doctor will likely recommend gradually reducing your dose over a period of time rather than stopping all at once. This tapering process helps your body adjust and reduces the risk of withdrawal symptoms occurring. Always follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions for ending treatment.

Tranylcypromine

📋Overview

What It's Used For

How It Works

Brand Names

Side Effects

Warnings & Precautions

Dosage & How to Take

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Forms & Strengths

FDA / Regulatory Status

Withdrawal Information

FAQ

📚References

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