Question 1

What is Bunavail?

Accepted Answer

Bunavail is a combination medicine that contains two active ingredients: buprenorphine and naloxone. Buprenorphine belongs to a class of drugs called opioid partial agonists, while naloxone is an opioid antagonist.

These components work together to interact with the body's opioid receptors. The medication is designed to assist in the long-term management of physical dependence on opioid substances.

Question 2

What is Bunavail used for?

Accepted Answer

Bunavail is used to treat opioid use disorder .

Question 3

How does Bunavail work?

Accepted Answer

Mechanism of Action

Bunavail is a combination of buprenorphine and naloxone. Each ingredient plays a specific role in treating opioid dependence:

Buprenorphine: This is a partial opioid agonist. It works by binding to the same receptors in the brain as other opioids, such as heroin or prescription pain relievers. Because it is only a partial agonist, it produces weaker effects than full opioids, which helps to satisfy cravings and prevent withdrawal symptoms without causing the same level of euphoria.

Naloxone: This is an opioid antagonist, or blocker. It is included in the medication specifically to discourage misuse. When Bunavail is used correctly by applying it to the inside of the cheek, very little naloxone enters the bloodstream. However, if the medication is crushed, dissolved, and injected, the naloxone will block the effects of opioids and cause immediate, severe withdrawal symptoms.

By occupying the brain's opioid receptors, buprenorphine also makes it harder for other opioids to produce an effect if they are taken while on this medication. This combination helps stabilize the brain chemistry of individuals recovering from addiction.

Question 4

What are the active ingredients in Bunavail?

Accepted Answer

The active ingredients in Bunavail are buprenorphine and naloxone .

Question 5

What are the side effects of Bunavail?

Accepted Answer

Common side effects of Bunavail may include:

headache

nausea

constipation

and others

Always consult with a healthcare professional about potential side effects.

Question 6

What drug class is Bunavail?

Accepted Answer

Bunavail belongs to the opioid partial agonist and opioid antagonist combination drug class.

Question 7

What is the dosage of Bunavail and how do I take it?

Accepted Answer

How to Use Bunavail

Bunavail is a film that dissolves inside the mouth. It is applied to the inner lining of the cheek (buccal administration). Follow these steps for proper application:

Wash your hands before handling the film.

Use your tongue to moisten the inside of your cheek or rinse your mouth with water before applying.

Open the foil package and apply the film to the moist area of the inner cheek.

Hold the film in place for five seconds to ensure it sticks.

Leave the film in place until it dissolves completely.

Do not chew, swallow, or move the film once it is attached. Avoid eating or drinking until the film has fully dissolved. If you are prescribed more than one film at a time, apply them to opposite cheeks or different areas of the mouth as instructed.

Dental Care

Because this medication can affect dental health, rinse your mouth with water after the film has dissolved. Wait at least one hour after the film dissolves before brushing your teeth.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take extra medication to make up for a missed dose.

Question 8

Is Bunavail safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

Pregnancy

Taking Bunavail during pregnancy may cause the baby to go through withdrawal after birth, a condition called neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. This condition can be serious and may require medical treatment for the infant. Symptoms of withdrawal in a newborn can include:

Irritability and high-pitched crying

Tremors or shaking

Problems with sleeping or feeding

Vomiting or diarrhea

Failure to gain weight

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of continuing treatment. Stopping medication for opioid use disorder suddenly can lead to a relapse, which also poses risks to the pregnancy.

Breastfeeding

Buprenorphine, one of the active ingredients in Bunavail, passes into breast milk. While breastfeeding is often possible during treatment, the infant should be monitored closely for signs of excessive sleepiness or trouble breathing. Healthcare providers can help determine the safest way to manage treatment while nursing.

Question 9

What forms and strengths does Bunavail come in?

Accepted Answer

Available Forms

Bunavail is available in the following form:

Buccal film: A thin, rectangular film designed to be placed against the inner lining of the cheek.

This medication is a combination product containing buprenorphine and naloxone. The film is designed to adhere to the moist area inside the mouth, where it dissolves and the medication is absorbed through the mucous membrane.

Question 10

What is the FDA approval status of Bunavail?

Accepted Answer

FDA Approval and Indication

Bunavail was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. It is indicated for use as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and psychosocial support.

Controlled Substance Status

Because it contains buprenorphine, Bunavail is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance. This designation means the medication has a potential for abuse and may lead to physical or psychological dependence. Due to this status, there are specific federal requirements for how the drug is prescribed, dispensed, and monitored.

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS)

Bunavail is part of a shared Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program. This regulatory program is designed to ensure that the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks of accidental overdose, misuse, and abuse. It provides educational materials for healthcare providers and patients to promote safe use.

FDA Safety Communications

The FDA has issued safety communications regarding buprenorphine-containing products. One significant communication urges healthcare providers to exercise caution but generally not to withhold opioid addiction medications from patients taking benzodiazepines or other central nervous system depressants. The FDA determined that the benefits of treating opioid use disorder usually outweigh the risks of respiratory depression associated with combining these medications, provided that treatment is closely monitored.

Question 11

What should I know about Bunavail and withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal Symptoms

Because Bunavail contains buprenorphine, an opioid medication, your body may become physically dependent on it over time. If you stop using Bunavail abruptly, you may experience withdrawal symptoms, which can include:

Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

Muscle aches and cramps

Anxiety, irritability, or sleep problems

Sweating, goosebumps, or runny nose

Precipitated Withdrawal

Withdrawal can also occur if you take Bunavail while other opioids are still active in your system. This is known as precipitated withdrawal. To avoid this, your healthcare provider will usually wait until you are experiencing mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms from other opioids before starting your first dose of Bunavail.

Misuse and Withdrawal

Bunavail contains naloxone to help prevent misuse. If the film is dissolved and injected, the naloxone will trigger immediate and severe withdrawal symptoms. When used as directed by placing it on the inside of the cheek, the naloxone is not absorbed in significant amounts and does not interfere with the buprenorphine.

Safe Discontinuation

Do not stop taking Bunavail without consulting your doctor. To minimize withdrawal symptoms, your healthcare provider will likely recommend gradually reducing your dose over time rather than stopping all at once. If you experience severe withdrawal symptoms during a dose reduction, contact your doctor immediately.

Bunavail

📋Overview

What It's Used For

How It Works

Side Effects

Warnings & Precautions

Dosage & How to Take

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Forms & Strengths

FDA / Regulatory Status

Withdrawal Information

FAQ

Additional Resources

Support & Help Resources

📚References

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