Periodontal Disease

📋Overview

This condition encompasses a spectrum of disorders ranging from early gum inflammation, known as gingivitis, to more advanced stages called periodontitis. While gingivitis is often reversible, progression to periodontitis can lead to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.

Clinical observations categorize these stages based on the extent of tissue involvement and the presence of bone loss. The disease typically begins with bacterial accumulation that triggers an inflammatory response in the surrounding oral tissues.