Question 1

What is Concerta?

Accepted Answer

Concerta is a prescription medication that contains methylphenidate, a substance that stimulates the central nervous system. It works by affecting chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to the ability to focus and maintain behavioral control.

The medication is designed as an extended-release formula, which allows for a steady release of the active ingredient over time. Its primary purpose is to help balance natural substances in the brain to improve concentration and regulate activity levels.

Question 2

What is Concerta used for?

Accepted Answer

Concerta is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .

Question 3

How does Concerta work?

Accepted Answer

Mechanism of Action

Concerta belongs to a class of medications known as stimulants. It works by increasing the activity of two specific neurotransmitters in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals are naturally occurring substances that help transmit signals between nerve cells and play a key role in regulating attention and behavior.

By boosting the availability of these neurotransmitters, Concerta helps to:

Improve attention span and the ability to focus.

Reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity.

Help individuals stay organized and follow through on tasks.

Extended-Release Delivery

Concerta is an extended-release tablet designed to provide a steady effect throughout the day. It uses a specialized osmotic delivery system to release the medication at a controlled rate. When the tablet is swallowed, the outer coating dissolves quickly to provide an initial dose of methylphenidate.

The remaining medication is contained inside the tablet and is gradually released as the tablet absorbs moisture in the digestive tract. This process allows the medication to work for approximately 12 hours, which helps maintain consistent symptom control and reduces the need for multiple doses during the day.

Question 4

What are the active ingredients in Concerta?

Accepted Answer

The active ingredient in Concerta is methylphenidate .

Question 5

What are the side effects of Concerta?

Accepted Answer

Common side effects of Concerta may include:

loss of appetite

insomnia

headache

and others

Always consult with a healthcare professional about potential side effects.

Question 6

What drug class is Concerta?

Accepted Answer

Concerta belongs to the stimulant drug class.

Question 7

What is the dosage of Concerta and how do I take it?

Accepted Answer

How to Take Concerta

Concerta should be taken by mouth once a day, usually in the morning. It can be taken with or without food, but it is important to be consistent with how you take it. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water or other liquid. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet, as this can release all of the medication at once and increase the risk of side effects.

Important Considerations

The tablet is designed to release the medication slowly over time. The outer shell of the tablet does not dissolve completely and may be noticed in your stool. This is normal and does not mean the medication is not working.

Taking this medication late in the day may cause difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is already late in the day, skip the missed dose and wait until the next morning to take your regular dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed one.

Question 8

Is Concerta safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

Pregnancy

The safety of using Concerta during pregnancy has not been fully established due to a lack of comprehensive studies in humans. Animal studies have indicated potential risks to the fetus when the drug is administered at high doses, but these results do not always predict human outcomes. It is generally recommended that Concerta be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the developing baby.

Breastfeeding

Methylphenidate, the active ingredient in Concerta, passes into breast milk in small quantities. While there is limited information on how this affects nursing infants, healthcare providers suggest monitoring the baby closely for any unusual symptoms. Signs to watch for include:

Increased agitation or irritability

Changes in sleep patterns

Difficulty with feeding or weight gain

Individuals who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss their treatment plan with a healthcare provider to determine the safest course of action for their specific situation.

Question 9

What forms and strengths does Concerta come in?

Accepted Answer

Concerta is provided in the following form:

Extended-release tablet: This is an oral tablet designed to release the medication gradually throughout the day.

The tablet uses a specialized delivery system that requires it to be swallowed whole with liquids. It should not be crushed, chewed, or divided, as this would destroy the controlled-release properties of the medication and release the drug too quickly.

Question 10

What is the FDA approval status of Concerta?

Accepted Answer

FDA Approval and Indications

Concerta (methylphenidate hydrochloride) is FDA-approved for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children ages 6 to 12, adolescents, and adults up to age 65.

Boxed Warning

The FDA has issued a boxed warning for Concerta due to its high potential for abuse and dependence. Healthcare providers are advised to assess the risk of abuse before prescribing the medication and to monitor patients for signs of misuse or addiction during treatment.

Controlled Substance Status

Concerta is classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) as a Schedule II controlled substance . This classification is reserved for drugs that have a high potential for abuse, which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.

Generic Equivalence and Safety Communications

The FDA has issued specific communications regarding the therapeutic equivalence of certain generic versions of Concerta. The agency changed the therapeutic equivalence rating for generic methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release tablets manufactured by Mallinckrodt and Kudco (now Lannett). The FDA determined these specific generics might not provide the same therapeutic effect over a 12-hour period as the brand-name drug because they do not use the same specialized delivery system.

Additionally, the FDA has conducted safety reviews regarding the use of stimulant medications for ADHD and their impact on cardiovascular health. While monitoring continues, the FDA maintains that these medications are safe and effective when used according to the approved labeling.

Question 11

What should I know about Concerta and withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Withdrawal Symptoms

If Concerta is stopped abruptly after being used for a long period or at high doses, withdrawal symptoms may occur. This is sometimes referred to as a stimulant crash. Common symptoms of withdrawal include:

Extreme tiredness or fatigue

Depression or low mood

Sleep problems, such as insomnia

Increased appetite

Irritability or agitation

Managing Discontinuation

Because of the risk of withdrawal, it is important not to stop taking Concerta without consulting a healthcare professional. A doctor will typically provide a schedule to gradually taper the dose, which helps the body adjust and reduces the severity of symptoms. If you experience severe depression or suicidal thoughts while stopping the medication, seek medical attention immediately.

Concerta

📋Overview

What It's Used For

How It Works

Side Effects

Warnings & Precautions

Dosage & How to Take

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Forms & Strengths

FDA / Regulatory Status

Withdrawal Information

FAQ

Additional Resources

Support & Help Resources

📚References

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